Beauty and danger co-exist beneath the surf where the largest concentration of marine predators dominates. White-tip, hammerhead, black-tip, silky and whale sharks roam the waters drawn by the abundance of food. Flounder, creole, green jacks, striped marlins, tuna, barber and goat fish, sea stars, eagle rays, hermit crabs, sea turtles, dolphins, 14-inch (35 cm) shrimp, sea lions, and blue-button jellies are only a tiny part of the endless list of permanent inhabitants at Coco’s. Lucky scuba divers get to experience it all, as well as a large number of world-traveling species that stop and rest in its waters.

The secret that lures so many marine creatures is the deep ocean currents that rise up to the island bringing cold water and creating the perfect environment for plankton, a fish delicacy. Smaller species attract larger ones and the food chain grows enticing more fish to join.

Poseidon really had his way providing the island with the most extensive and rich coral reef in the southeast Pacific. A paradise for snorkeling and scientists alike, the area has become a prominent laboratory for the study of biological processes and oceanic ecosystems.

Above the water things are just as interesting. Hundreds of marine birds fly above the island searching for food in the ocean and land alike. Nesting sites can be found throughout the landscape where Galapagos finch, brown boobies, blue- and red-footed boobies, frigate birds and snowy white terns display their natural attributes. Native varieties have also been identified such as the Coco’s Island Cuckoo and Coco’s flycatcher.

The journey to this natural treasure takes approximately 36 hours on a boat leaving from the port of Puntarenas. Anchorage and basic facilities can be found on the island at Bahía Chatmam. Arrangements must be made in advance for this once in a lifetime voyage through the sea.

ISLA TORTUGA
An all-inclusive one-day-cruise to Tortuga Island is the perfect first contact with the open ocean. Located only 2 miles (3.2 km) from the coast, state-of-the-art Catamaran Manta Rays take you to this tropical paradise on the aquamarine Pacific.

White sand surrounds the island and palm trees line up welcoming visitors as mild waves refresh swimmers jumping off anchored yachts. Trails lead you into the forested hills where canopy tours show you the birds-eye-view of this seventh heaven on the tropics. Kayaking, beach volleyball, water bicycles, glass-bottom boats and snorkeling are only a few added perks that guarantee you’ll have a great time.

GULF OF NICOYA ISLANDS
Not far from the coast of Puntarenas, a string of pearly islands adorn the waters of the Gulf of Nicoya. Combining local charm, beautiful coasts, wildlife and ecological attractions, the sites can be reached after short boat trips.

Chira is a preferred nesting site for roseate spoonbills, a flamingo-like stilt-legged bird that parades proudly on the mudflats. The community is also famous for the salt pans where hard working locals earn a living.

Dolphins and whales can be seen dancing around the open waters near islands Guayabo and Negritos. Both biological reserves are preferred winter nesting sites for the endangered peregrine falcons.

San Lucas Island offers a sneak peak into mythical culture. Its grounds were once a sacred pre-Columbian indigenous burial place. Many years later, the island also housed a controversial prison. Locals believe that bitter spirits from both locations still roam the ruins that are now open to visitors.