ENVIROMENTAL CULTURE
Costa Rica is an environmental heaven. A total of 27% of its territory is protected by national parks and reserves, a higher percentage than any other country in the world. Proud of its ecological heritage, the government has bowed to protect it through strict laws and policies. Taking any form of flora, fauna or even rocks from national parks is strictly prohibited.

LANGUAGE
Spanish is the official language; however, because of the development of the tourism industry, you’ll find someone that speaks English almost everywhere.

CURRENCY EXCHANGE
The official currency is the Colón. The exchange rate varies every day because of the devaluation theory applied in the country, but banks nationwide will provide colones at the official rate. Although you may use dollars in many businesses, some may not accept larger bills.

GOVERNMENT
Costa Rica is a democratic republic and holds presidential elections every four years. The country abolished the military in 1948 and has remained proudly peaceful ever since. As a result, its economical, political and social stability are unique in Latin America.

TAXES AND TIPPING
There is a 13% sales tax at hotels, restaurants and retail stores. Restaurants also charge a 10% service tax that is later distributed to the employees as a tip. In general tipping is not necessary but gladly accepted in tourism related activities when justified. Also remember to save $26 for the exit fee at the airport.

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Citizens of Canada, the United States and Panama don’t need a passport to enter the country, but it’s always better to carry one. Certain nationalities must also present a visa so check with the nearest Costa Rican embassy for your country’s requirements.

TIME ZONE
Costa Rica’s time is the same as U.S. central standard but does not observe daylight savings (GMT - 6:00).

BUSINESS HOURS
Government offices open at 8:00 a.m. and close at 4:00 p.m., national banks close at 3:00 p.m. Private banks, retail stores and other businesses may close at 6:00 p.m. or 8:00 p.m. depending on their location.

TRANSPORTATION
More than 20 airlines fly into Costa Rica and take you to the international airports in San José and Liberia. Once you’re in the country local airlines can fly you to remote areas and a large network of bus routes connects you to virtually anywhere you want to go for a small price. For schedules and rates contact the ICT. Taxi and car rental services are also available.

COMMUNICATIONS
Internet, fax, cable television and international telephone services are available throughout the country. For local information dial 113, for international operator assisted phone calls call 116 and for international information 124.

HEALTH CARE
Costa Rica has one of the most developed public health care systems in Latin America. Private hospitals also provide quality services for affordable prices. For emergency assistance dial 911.

DRINKING WATER
Unless otherwise specified, the water in Costa Rica is safe to drink. Bottled water is sold throughout the country and is recommended for sensitive stomachs.