GOLFITO
The biggest town in the region is Golfito, a coastal community famous for its natural charm and rewarding sport fishing expeditions. Set between 5 miles (8 km) of shoreline and lush rainforest mountains, eco-tourism came almost instinctively.

The Golfito National Wildlife Refuge is the town’s pride and joy. All four species of monkeys inhabit this 3,235-acres (1,310 ha) reserve. Magnificent and rare birds such as the elusive scarlet macaw also fly freely through the treetops.

Water taxis are the main mode of transportation when visiting nearby beaches Cacao, Cativo, Punta Encantada and San Josecito. Local fishermen in their colorful pangas (small boats) guide you on a short journey through the waters of the Golfo Dulce to your destination. The beaches are secluded, magical and almost surreal. Several eco-lodges are available throughout the region highlighting the natural surroundings.

PUERTO JIMENEZ
The heart of the Osa Peninsula is Puerto Jiménez, a small hamlet with population 6,000. The main street is lined with cafés, restaurants, and small hotels that cater to the increasing number of tourists attracted by the many ecological treasures.

Located within the gulf, Puerto Jiménez is ideal for surfing, snorkeling, scuba diving and sea kayaking. Tour operators in the region specialize in one or multiple-day tours on the mainland and surrounding ocean guaranteed to satisfy your craving for adventure.

If wildlife viewing is what you’re after, head to the Platanares river where crocodiles and caymans relax in the mangrove estuary as monkeys play on the trees and rainbow-colored birds fly overhead. A total of 70 species of crab, 60 varieties of freshwater fish, 46 amphibious, 70 reptiles, 375 kinds of birds, 124 mammals and 58 bat species are only a few of the many natural perks found in the Osa Peninsula.

BAHIA DRAKE
In 1579 the famous pirate Sir Francis Drake discovered his greatest treasure on the northwestern flank of the Osa Peninsula: an environmental display beyond compare. The bay where he came ashore still remains the virgin landmass it once was and now bears his name.

Palm trees adorn the landscape at Drake Bay where modern-day pirates in fancy yachts and sail boats seek the unparalleled beauty of the rainforest on the mainland. Out at sea the diversity is just as breathtaking, with dolphins and whales playfully swimming about.
Tours and expeditions feature up-close marine encounters, including scuba diving and swimming with dolphins. Keep your eyes open because these amazing animals, as well as giant manta rays and sea turtles, swim by the thousands around the area.

ISLA DEL CAÑO

Caño’s island is a biological and archeological jewel set on the Pacific Ocean, just 9 miles (15 km) off Drake Bay. Glittering white sand and clear sapphire waters surround the island, but its greatest assets lay under the waves and deep in the forest.

Volcanic rock formations support the base of the island making room for 5 coral reef platforms. The underwater world teems with mollusks, crustaceans, 10 ft. (3 m) sharks, turtles, manta rays, eels, dolphins and an endless assortment of rainbow-colored fish. Superb scuba diving and snorkeling are available but closely regulated in order to protect the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Only 10 divers at a time are allowed in the water and touching anything, whether dead or alive, is strictly prohibited.

Above the surface, the intricate forest hides more than 150 species of plants, 13 varieties of land birds and several water birds. However, Caño’s island is best known for its indigenous heritage. During pre-Columbian times the site was used as a sacred burial place. Excavations throughout the forest reveal domestic artifacts, gold work and giant stone balls whose perfection boggles the minds of archeologists and tourists alike.